Samuhl baxendale



Iro ALL WHoM ,1T MAY coNcERN:

"fgnitrt tetra stmt ffirmf IMPaovsMENTfiNsATrINemunitie i l SAMUEL BAXEN'DALE,r or sos'rort l.M AssAcHusiir'rs.

Lema Patent No. 60,132.4, data beamte '11, ieee.vk

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`-Be it known that I, SAMUEL BAXENDQALE, of Boston, in the-gountyof Suiolk,` andfState of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement inatting and Wedding; andlI do hereby declare thatthezfollowf ing is a full and exact description .of the article, and of the manner of making The main features of my invention are as follows: The fabrieis 4nearly impervious toair; it prevents the escape of heat when used as a lininginelothingor as a quilt or bed covering;` 'ivlxen placed betweentvio pieces of l cloth it keeps its placebetter than the #adding vthat is glazed on the outerlsurface in theusualmanner, and

as the outside is soft it isless liable than the-glazed wadding. to ,cockle or wrinkle silks or other thin fabrics@ withsvh'ich it. is in contact. i A i t The article is prepared as follows: I spread upon a table a sheet .of carded breof wool or cotton of suitable Width and any required length; I theny take aseet of thin flexible papsrr-andQcoat'one side of it` `with n.5 l

solution of glue, gum, or other adhesive substance; The coated'or giimmed sideof the paper iislnoiv placed" upon the strip of batting or libre and pressed down uponit. The other side of thepapei' is now-gummed andal second' sheet oi' libre is placed upon it. We thus form a fabric, having a central sheet ofQpaper inclosed vlnetvs'een" /tylo sheets of fibrous substance. Therfrhole 'may now be condensedand made of uniform thickness by passing l"it through a calender or mangle. f In some cases I preferito make the waddingbyu'inding twosheetskofjbre upon two rollers and the paper uponv a third roller; the solution of `.glue is then applied iby rollers for brushes t upon both sides of thepaper atonce. When thuslprepared, the sheets of fibre and the centralshe'et of paper are passed through a calender in order that the fibre may be brought in close contact 'with the paper.' If the b ,whole fabric thus formed is of the same thicknesses' the common Aglazed wadding, `itis less liable (whenu'sed in clothing) to fall down or become wrinkled, the sheets of libre being of but half the usual thickness andsupported` also by the central sheet of paper to which theyare cemented. The paper should be very pliable (notsize or t sti'ened) in order that it may readily take anyposition and not'| make a cracklingfnoise when `movedr bent. A In some cases I use a water-proof papeil, formed by the combination of paper Vstock and' Indiarubber, or other t water-proof material, the combination of the sheets of this hilnd ofl paperwith the sheets of cotton, woollen,`or f other libre, being the same as liereinbeildre ,nde/scribed. i The article, formed as vabout?, with the waterproof paper,` t

t is especially'adapted for the lining of clothing `that is made of --lightfpnd open `cloths `that are not watereprooft v{[nligure I the bats of ibe,A and C, are shoin, attached "toaeah sidebf the sheet-of .papergl` 1 What I cla'irn, and desirevto secure by Letters Patent, isf- The batting orwadding, composed oi? a layer of librous material, attached by any@ adhesivo substanceto l opposite sides of a sheet of paper, as herein described, the same being anew article of ma nui'actureg` sAMUELBAXENDALEA l Witnesses:

JOHN M. BATCHELDER, EBEN .T GRAY.' Y 

